A Guide to Calgary's Landmarks and Historical Buildings

Welcome to Calgary, a city where the pulse of modern life beats in harmony with a rich historical tapestry. 

Nestled in the heart of Alberta, Calgary is not just a metropolitan hub of energy and innovation but a living museum, boasting an array of landmarks and historical buildings that tell the story of its diverse heritage and resilient spirit. 

Prepare to be transported through time and experience the city's transformation from a humble prairie town to a bustling urban center.

Why is it important to know about Calgary landmarks and historical buildings? They are not just structures, they are the milestones of the city's journey, the embodiment of its past, and the symbols of its growth. 

Whether you're a resident with a desire to rediscover your city or a visitor eager to uncover its secrets, let your curiosity lead the way as we explore Calgary's history and heart!

USE OUR QUICK NAVIGATION GUIDE BELOW TO JUMP TO ANY POINT OF OUR GUIDE ON CALGARY'S LANDMARKS AND HISTORICAL BUILDINGS:

• Most Famous Landmarks in Calgary
• Religious Landmarks in Calgary
• Modern Landmarks in Calgary
• Natural Landmarks
• Famous Monuments in Calgary
• Historic Buildings in Calgary
• FAQ
• That's a Wrap on Calgary's Landmarks and Historical Buildings

Most Famous Landmarks in Calgary

Calgary is a city that wears its history with pride, and nowhere is this more evident than in its most famous landmarks. These are the structures and places that have become synonymous with Calgary itself, drawing visitors from around the globe and serving as a source of pride for locals. Each one tells a part of Calgary's story, a piece of the larger mosaic that makes up the city's identity.

Calgary Tower

The Calgary Tower was built in 1967 and was called the Husky Tower at first. The tower was made to celebrate Canada's 100th birthday. Today, people can go to the tower and see amazing views of the city and the Rocky Mountains. The tower is 191 meters tall and is more than just a place to look at the view. It shows how Calgary wants to be successful and is an important place in Alberta. Many people know the Calgary Tower because it's one of the most famous landmarks here.

Heritage Park Historical Village

Heritage Park Historical Village is a living history museum in Calgary. It's the biggest of its kind in Canada and shows life from the 1860s to 1950s. At this museum, you don't just watch history, you live it. You can walk around the recreated town, talk to people in old-fashioned clothes, and even ride a working steam train. It brings Calgary's history to life and teaches you about the past.

Fort Calgary

Fort Calgary is where the city's story started. The North West Mounted Police built the fort in 1875. This led to the settlement that later became Calgary. Today, the site is a museum and landmark. It tells us about the city's early years and how the police, Indigenous peoples, and settlers interacted. It shows us where Calgary came from and is an important part of its history.

Wonderland Sculpture

Calgary is committed to blending the old with the new. One symbol of this commitment is the Wonderland Sculpture in front of The Bow. The sculpture is a massive wireframe head of a young girl. It represents the human element in the corporate and urban landscape. The sculpture invites reflection and inspiration. It has become an iconic modern landmark that embodies Calgary's forward-thinking and innovative spirit.

Religious Landmarks in Calgary

Calgary's religious landmarks are not just places of worship. They are also impressive buildings and symbols of the city's diverse culture. Each landmark has a unique story and adds to the city's rich history.

St. Mary's Cathedral

St. Mary's Cathedral is a beautiful and spiritual place. It has stunning stained glass and intricate stonework. The Cathedral is more than just a place to worship. It is a masterpiece that reflects Calgary's diverse history and culture. It is a must-visit for those who appreciate peaceful and beautiful places.

Baitun Nur Mosque

The Baitun Nur Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Canada. It is a great example of modern Islamic architecture. The mosque represents peace and community. Visitors can learn about Islamic culture and feel the warmth of the Calgary community. The mosque shows Calgary's commitment to multiculturalism and religious harmony.

Sacred Heart Church

Sacred Heart Church is one of Calgary's oldest Roman Catholic churches. It is famous for its beautiful architecture from the early 20th century. This historical landmark gives a glimpse into the spiritual life of early Calgarians. It continues to serve the community with dedication and spirit.

Calgary Buddhist Temple

The Calgary Buddhist Temple represents the city's active Buddhist community. It is a symbol of peace and mindfulness. The temple offers a peaceful escape from the busy city life. Its architecture and community events give insights into Buddhist traditions and practices.

Modern Landmarks in Calgary

Calgary's skyline shows its dynamic nature with modern buildings that reflect the city's innovative spirit. These landmarks represent progress and creativity.

The Bow

The Bow is a striking structure in Calgary. This crescent-shaped skyscraper is not just engineering, it's art that changes the city's skyline. It represents Calgary's thriving economy and commitment to architectural excellence as the headquarters for prominent companies.

Studio Bell

Studio Bell, home of the National Music Centre, has a modern design and cultural significance. It's a hub for music lovers, showcasing Canada's musical heritage through collections, exhibitions, and performances. Its sleek architecture, inspired by instruments, is a must-see for visitors to Calgary.

TELUS Spark

TELUS Spark is Calgary's science center, inspiring curiosity and innovation. With interactive exhibits and cutting-edge design, people of all ages can explore science and technology. It's more than a landmark, it's an experience that sparks imagination and learning.

The Calgary Central Library

The Calgary Central Library is not just a place for books. It's an architectural marvel and a community space where ideas flourish. Its design and inviting atmosphere make it a landmark, symbolizing Calgary's investment in education and public spaces.

Natural Landmarks

Calgary has beautiful natural landmarks that offer a refreshing break from the city. These places provide relaxation, recreation, and a deep connection with nature. They're not just pretty; they're important to the city's identity and the well-being of its residents.

Prince's Island Park

One of these landmarks is Prince's Island Park. It's an oasis in the middle of Calgary, with scenic walking trails, lovely flower gardens, and vibrant cultural events. It's a peaceful retreat where nature and city life come together.

Nose Hill Park

Nose Hill Park is another notable landmark. It's one of the biggest urban parks in North America and offers great views of the city and the Rockies. The rugged landscape is home to wildlife and native plants, making it a favourite spot for hikers, bikers, and nature lovers. It represents Calgary's wild heart.

Fish Creek Provincial Park

Fish Creek Provincial Park is a vast natural area that offers many outdoor activities. There are extensive trails, diverse wildlife, and the meandering Fish Creek. It's a sanctuary for those who want to escape the busy city. It shows Calgary's dedication to preserving natural spaces.

The Bow River Pathway

The Bow River Pathway is a popular spot for cyclists, joggers, and walkers. It has beautiful views along the Bow River. The pathway connects different parts of the city and is an important part of Calgary's outdoor lifestyle.

Famous Monuments in Calgary

The Famous Five Statues

The Famous Five Statues in Olympic Plaza celebrate the efforts of five women who fought for women's rights in Canada. This monument honours their legacy and reminds us of the ongoing struggle for equality. It's a meaningful tribute and a must-visit for anyone interested in Calgary and Canada's social history.

The Peace Bridge

With its red colour and helical steel structure, The Peace Bridge is more than a pedestrian bridge over the Bow River. It's a symbol of connection and harmony. Designed by architect Santiago Calatrava, this bridge is both functional and architecturally impressive. It reflects Calgary's commitment to innovative and beautiful design.

The Sentry

The Sentry stands guard at Memorial Park, a war memorial for those who served in the Canadian Forces. This solemn and dignified statue reminds us of the sacrifices made for peace and freedom. It encourages reflection and respect for the past.

Burnsland Cemetery

Burnsland Cemetery may not be a traditional monument, but it is a historical landmark. It offers a peaceful space to reflect on the lives of those who helped shape Calgary. As one of the city's oldest cemeteries, it is the final resting place for many notable Calgarians. It is a monument to the city's history and community.

Historic Buildings in Calgary

Calgary's historic buildings are important parts of the city's landscape. They show the city's past and keep its heritage alive. These structures tell the story of Calgary's growth, from a small settlement to the vibrant city it is today.

Stephen Avenue Walk

Stephen Avenue Walk is a busy pedestrian street in downtown Calgary. It has historic buildings that represent the city's commercial and cultural history. The street combines the past and present, with old buildings that now house modern shops, restaurants, and galleries.

Lougheed House

Lougheed House is a sandstone mansion that used to belong to a powerful Calgary family. Today, it is a public heritage center and museum. It shows what the city was like in its early days and how the Lougheed family influenced its development. The house has lovely Victorian gardens that offer a peaceful escape from the busy city.

The Deane House

The Deane House is a residential building with a rich history. It was originally built for the last serving North West Mounted Police Superintendent in Calgary and has had different uses over time. Now restored to its original state, it is a restaurant that offers a unique dining experience in a historical setting.

The McDougall Centre

The McDougall Centre is a well-known sandstone building. It was once a school and now houses the provincial government's Southern Alberta office. Its unique architecture and historical importance make it a notable landmark in downtown Calgary.

The Grand Theatre

The Grand Theatre is one of Calgary's oldest cultural institutions. It has hosted many performances and events over the years, playing a significant role in the city's arts scene. Today, it is still a popular entertainment venue and a symbol of Calgary's love for the arts.

FAQ

As we finish our journey through Calgary's landmarks and historical buildings, let's answer some common questions that people might have when they want to explore the city's rich history.

What is the famous monument in Calgary, Alberta?

The Famous Five Statues at Olympic Plaza are one of the most well-known monuments in Calgary. They honour the influential women who fought for women's rights in Canada, showing the city's forward-thinking and respect for history.

Who are the famous five statues in Calgary?

The famous five statues represent Emily Murphy, Irene Parlby, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, and Henrietta Muir Edwards. These women played a crucial role in the "Persons Case," which recognized women as persons under Canadian law.

What is the oldest building in Calgary?

Fort Calgary is where the city was born and has some of the oldest buildings. It was established in 1875 and is an important part of Calgary's early history. It's a great place to start if you're interested in learning about the city's origins.

What is the oldest structure in Calgary?

The Deane House was built in 1906 for Captain Richard Deane and is one of the oldest buildings still standing in its original location. It's a beautifully preserved building that gives you a glimpse into Calgary's past.

When was the old city hall built?

Calgary's historic Old City Hall was built between 1907 and 1911. It's a stunning example of sandstone architecture and has been the center of city governance for over a century.

What useful city passes are available for exploring the city?

Visitors can use the Calgary City Pass to access various attractions and landmarks throughout the city. It's a convenient and affordable way to explore Calgary's famous places, museums, and parks.

That's a Wrap on Calgary's Landmarks and Historical Buildings

Calgary's landmarks and historical buildings tell the story of the city. There are skyscrapers, religious structures, parks, and monuments that show Calgary's past, present, and future. These landmarks represent the city's diverse heritage and vibrant community.

When you walk in Calgary, let the landmarks guide you and help you understand the city. Whether you like history, architecture, or urban landscapes, Calgary has something for everyone!

Check out the video below for some aerial shots of Calgary from our very own Youtube channel!